01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease with butter.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until thoroughly blended.
03 - Add currants to dry mixture and stir until evenly distributed throughout flour.
04 - In separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk, melted butter, and egg until smooth and combined.
05 - Pour wet mixture into dry ingredients. Stir with wooden spoon or spatula until just combined. The dough will be sticky; do not overmix.
06 - Turn dough onto floured surface and gently knead a few times to bring together. Shape into round loaf approximately 8 inches wide.
07 - Transfer loaf to prepared baking sheet. Using sharp knife, cut deep X across top of loaf. Brush lightly with additional buttermilk.
08 - Bake for 35-40 minutes until golden brown and wooden skewer inserted into center comes out clean.
09 - Remove from oven and transfer to wire rack. Let cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture.