Cajun Chicken Alfredo Peppers

Tender Cajun-seasoned chicken rests atop fettuccine tossed with vibrant bell peppers and a rich, creamy Alfredo sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan. Pin It
Tender Cajun-seasoned chicken rests atop fettuccine tossed with vibrant bell peppers and a rich, creamy Alfredo sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan. | rusticrecipelab.com

This dish features tender chicken breasts seasoned with Cajun spices, sautéed alongside colorful bell peppers and red onion. The pasta is tossed in a rich Alfredo sauce, made creamy with butter, heavy cream, and Parmesan cheese. Simmered together, the flavors blend into a spicy, savory meal garnished with fresh parsley and extra cheese. Ideal for a comforting yet vibrant dinner that combines bold seasoning with smooth textures.

The first time I made Cajun Chicken Alfredo, my kitchen smelled like a restaurant kitchen and I kept checking if I had somehow ordered takeout. The sizzle of seasoned chicken hitting hot oil, the way those bright bell peppers caught the light and that moment when the cream and Parmesan came together into something velvety and incredible. My roommate actually put her fork down and asked what restaurant I was secretly running from our tiny apartment.

I served this for a Tuesday dinner that turned into an impromptu gathering because the scent traveled down the hallway. My brother walked in, said I smelled like a professional kitchen, then proceeded to eat three servings without asking what was in it. The combination of tender spiced chicken, sweet peppers, and that incredible sauce makes people forget to ask questions.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Pat them completely dry before seasoning or the Cajun spices wont adhere properly and form that nice crust
  • Cajun seasoning: The backbone of this dish, use a quality blend or make your own with paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, oregano and cayenne
  • Bell peppers: The sweetness balances the heat, slice them evenly so they cook at the same rate
  • Heavy cream: Essential for that restaurant quality texture, milk simply wont achieve the same luxurious result
  • Freshly grated Parmesan: Pre grated cheese contains anti caking agents that prevent smooth melting, grate it yourself
  • Fettuccine or penne: Both work beautifully, fettuccine holds sauce nicely while penne catches it in its tubes

Instructions

Cook the pasta to al dente perfection:
Boil salted water and cook pasta until it still has a slight bite, as it will finish cooking in the sauce later. Reserve that precious half cup of pasta water before draining.
Season and sear the chicken:
Pat chicken completely dry, coat generously with Cajun seasoning on both sides, and sear in hot oil until golden and cooked through. Let it rest so the juices redistribute.
Sauté the vegetables:
Cook peppers and onion until they start to soften, then add garlic for just 30 seconds to avoid bitterness.
Build the Alfredo sauce:
Melt butter, add cream, simmer briefly, then whisk in Parmesan and nutmeg until smooth and luxurious.
Bring it all together:
Toss pasta with sauce and vegetables, adding pasta water as needed for that perfect coating consistency. Top with sliced chicken and garnish.
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| rusticrecipelab.com

This recipe has become my go to when I want to make people feel special without spending hours in the kitchen. Something about that combination of spicy, creamy, and fresh just hits different on a weeknight.

Making It Your Own

I have experimented with different proteins over the years. Shrimp works beautifully and cooks in just a few minutes, making this even faster on busy nights. Sometimes I add andouille sausage for extra Cajun authenticity and a smoky depth that takes it over the top.

Pairing Suggestions

A crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc cuts through the richness perfectly. A simple green salad with bright vinaigrette balances the creamy pasta. Crusty garlic bread is never a mistake.

Storage and Reheating

This keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for up to three days. The sauce actually thickens as it sits, making it even better the next day.

  • Reheat gently with a splash of cream or pasta water to restore the silky texture
  • The chicken stays tender if reheated slowly rather than blasted in the microwave
  • Freezing is not recommended as the cream sauce can separate when thawed
Close-up view of a steamy bowl of Cajun Chicken Alfredo with Peppers, highlighting glossy sauce clinging to pasta noodles and colorful sautéed vegetables. Pin It
Close-up view of a steamy bowl of Cajun Chicken Alfredo with Peppers, highlighting glossy sauce clinging to pasta noodles and colorful sautéed vegetables. | rusticrecipelab.com

There is something deeply satisfying about a dish that looks and tastes this impressive but comes together in under an hour. Enjoy every spicy, creamy bite.

Recipe Questions

Pat the chicken dry before seasoning and cook over medium-high heat until golden, about 5-6 minutes per side. Let rest before slicing to retain juices.

Yes, fettuccine or penne both work well for holding the creamy sauce and complementing the bell peppers and chicken.

Add a pinch of cayenne pepper to the seasoning or sauce to increase heat without overpowering the creamy base.

Melt butter then simmer heavy cream briefly before whisking in Parmesan and nutmeg for smooth, rich sauce consistency.

Sauté the sliced peppers and onions for 3-4 minutes until just softened, preserving slight crunch and sweetness.

Cajun Chicken Alfredo Peppers

Spicy chicken with bell peppers and creamy sauce, delivering a lively and comforting main dish experience.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Medium

Ingredients

Chicken & Seasoning

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

Vegetables

  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 small red onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

Pasta

  • 12 oz fettuccine or penne pasta

Alfredo Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
  • Extra Parmesan cheese for serving

Instructions

1
Cook the Pasta: Cook pasta according to package instructions in salted boiling water until al dente. Drain, reserving 1/2 cup pasta water.
2
Season the Chicken: Pat chicken breasts dry and season both sides with Cajun seasoning, salt, and pepper.
3
Sear the Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken and cook for 5–6 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through. Transfer to a plate and let rest for 5 minutes, then slice thinly.
4
Sauté Vegetables: In the same skillet, add bell peppers and red onion. Sauté for 3–4 minutes until just softened. Add garlic and sauté for another 30 seconds.
5
Prepare the Alfredo Sauce: Reduce heat to medium. Add butter to the skillet; once melted, stir in heavy cream. Simmer for 2 minutes, then whisk in Parmesan cheese and nutmeg until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
6
Combine and Serve: Toss cooked pasta with sauce and vegetables. Add reserved pasta water as needed to reach desired creaminess. Top with sliced chicken. Garnish with chopped parsley and extra Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large skillet
  • Medium saucepan
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Tongs

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 670
Protein 38g
Carbs 56g
Fat 34g

Allergy Information

  • Contains dairy (butter, cream, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains gluten (pasta)
  • Check Cajun seasoning and Parmesan for hidden allergens
Mara Sheffield

Passionate home cook sharing easy, nourishing recipes & kitchen tips.